What do you mean Conservation Agriculture??
Conservation agriculture is based on the interrelated principles of minimal mechanical soil disturbance, permanent soil cover with living or dead plant material, and crop diversification through rotation or intercropping. It helps farmers to maintain and boost yields and increase profits, while reversing land degradation, protecting the environment and responding to growing challenges of climate change.
To reduce soil disturbance, farmers practice zero-tillage
farming, which allows direct planting without plowing or preparing the soil.
The farmer seeds directly through surface residues of the previous crop.
Zero tillage is combined with intercropping and crop
rotation, which means either growing two or more crops at the same time on the
same piece of land, or growing two different crops on the same land in a sequential manner.
These are also core principles of sustainable intensification.
Sustainable intensification is a process to increase
agriculture yields without adverse impacts on the environment, taking the whole
ecosystem into consideration. It aims for the same goals as conservation
agriculture.
Conservation agriculture practices lead to or enable
sustainable intensification.
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